hormone
The Journal of Headache and Pain
Pain assessment in older individuals with cognitive impairment is challenging. Evidence on the performance of pain assessment tools in this population remains limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of self-reported pain, nurse-reported pain, and observational pain tools among older patients with cognitive impairment using a prospective observational design. In all, 152 older individuals admitted to the acute geriatric ward were recruited through convenience sampling. Three methods of pain assessment were compared: self-reported pain (SRP), observational pain using the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) tool, and nurse-reported pain (NRP).
European Journal of Pain
European Journal of Pain
American College of Emergency Physicians News
American Journal of Men’s Health
The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
European Journal of Pain
Pain Medicine
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders